How long does tdap vaccine last

The Tdap vaccination is recommended for anyone who is pregnant. This shot gives your unborn baby a head start on protection against pertussis whooping cough. It also reduces your risk of diphtheria. These conditions can be deadly to newborns. Protection begins to decrease after about 10 years, which is why doctors advise booster shots every decade. Tetanus is rare in the United States. An average of only 30 cases are reported each year. Vaccination is essential to prevent tetanus. Complications from tetanus vaccinations are extremely rare, and the disease itself poses far more risks than the vaccine.

If you think you or your child may be having an allergic reaction to the vaccine, seek immediate medical help. Signs of an allergic reaction may include:. The spores of the bacteria live in soil, dust, saliva, and manure.

If an open cut or wound is exposed to the spores, they can enter your body. Once inside the body, the spores produce toxic bacteria that affects muscles and nerves. Tetanus is sometimes called lockjaw because of the stiffness it can cause in the neck and jaw. The most common scenario for catching tetanus is stepping on a dirty nail or sharp shard of glass or wood that pierces through the skin. The AAP is dedicated to the health of all children and the pediatric professionals who care for them.

Your gift today makes that possible. Donate Now. The American Academy of Pediatrics is the leading publisher, globally, in the field and practice of Pediatrics. All purchases directly benefit and support the health and well-being of all infants, children, adolescents, and young adults.

Internet Explorer Alert. Information for Families Visit HealthyChildren. Become a Member Not a member yet? What's New at the AAP. DTaP Diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccine for younger children Tdap Tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis vaccine for adolescents and adults Td Tetanus and diphtheria vaccine for adolescents and adults. DTaP for younger children.

DT for children up to 7 years. Tdap for adolescents and adults. Td for adolescents and adults. If such reactions occur, call and get the person to the nearest hospital. DTaP Vaccines for younger children. Common Side Effects Soreness or swelling where the shot was given Fever Irritability Feeling tired Loss of appetite Vomiting Most side effects are mild to moderate and can last from 1 to 3 days.

Tdap Vaccines for adolescents and adults. Common Side Effects Pain, redness, or swelling where the shot was given Mild fever Headache Feeling tired Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach ache.

DT Vaccine for children up to 7 years. Td Vaccine for adolescents and adults. Top of Page. A Closer Look at the Safety Data. DTaP may cause mild injection site reactions. However, severe injection site reactions are rare, and may be less frequent when the vaccine is injected into the leg rather than into the arm.

Reactions happen about as often when DTaP is combined with other vaccines. Tdap adolescents and adults Tdap safety reviews of VAERS reports have found no unexpected safety concerns for the general population, for pregnant women, or for adults over age Other studies have found that there is no increased risk for other types of health problems, such as allergies, blood disorders, and chronic illnesses.

Although injection site reactions are common, studies have found a low rate of severe injection site reactions. These local reactions are unusual even when the vaccine is given at the same time as meningococcal vaccine Menactra , or when a person receives several doses of Tdap vaccine over a short time period.

By the Code of Federal Regulations CFR Title 21 external icon , an adverse event is defined as serious if it involves any of the following outcomes Death A life-threatening adverse event A persistent or significant disability or incapacity A congenital anomaly or birth defect Hospitalization, or prolongation of existing hospitalization Learn more about adverse events.

The Clinical Immunization Safety Assessment CISA Project : a partnership between CDC and several medical research centers that provides expert consultation and conducts clinical research on vaccine-associated health risks. Who Should Not Get Vaccinated Some people should not get certain vaccines or should wait before getting them.

Read the CDC guidelines for each vaccine. Vaccine Abbreviations Common vaccine abbreviations and acronyms. DTaP Vaccines. Tdap Vaccines. Get Email Updates. To receive email updates about this page, enter your email address: Email Address. What's this? Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website.

All adults who have never received one should get a shot of Tdap. This can be given at any time, regardless of when they last got Td. This should be followed by either a Td or Tdap shot every 10 years.

Top of Page. Because of age or health conditions, some people should not get certain vaccines or should wait before getting them. Your child has had a life-threatening allergic reaction or has a severe allergy. A healthcare professional has diagnosed your child with specific illnesses or conditions.

You or your child have had a life-threatening allergic reaction or have a severe allergy. You or your child have had a previous reaction to similar vaccines or a healthcare professional has diagnosed you or your child with specific illnesses or conditions. A combination vaccine contains 2 or more vaccines in a single shot in order to decrease the number of shots given. The Food and Drug Administration licensed 12 combination vaccines for use in the United States to help protect against diphtheria and tetanus.

Nine of these vaccines also help protect against whooping cough. Some of the vaccines include protection against other diseases as well, including polio, Haemophilus influenzae type b disease, and hepatitis B. Upper-case letters in these abbreviations mean the vaccine has full-strength doses of that part of the vaccine. Vaccines that help protect against diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough differ in how well they work against each disease.

The diphtheria and tetanus toxoid components of these vaccines work well for people who receive the primary series. The primary series is three doses for people 7 years or older and four doses for children younger than 7. The vaccines protect:. In studies showing how well the whooping cough component works for children who get all five doses, DTaP fully protects:. In studies showing how well the whooping cough component works when women get Tdap during pregnancy, the vaccine protects:.

In general, diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough vaccines work well, but cannot prevent all cases of these serious diseases. Below is information about how well each of the vaccines work against each disease. Diphtheria was once a major cause of illness and death among children. The United States recorded , cases of diphtheria in , resulting in 15, deaths.